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Plant growth promotion of Miscanthus × giganteus by endophytic bacteria and fungi on non-polluted and polluted soils.

Identifieur interne : 000D36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D35; suivant : 000D37

Plant growth promotion of Miscanthus × giganteus by endophytic bacteria and fungi on non-polluted and polluted soils.

Auteurs : Christoph Stephan Schmidt [République tchèque] ; Libor Mrnka [République tchèque] ; Tomáš Frantík [République tchèque] ; Petra Lovecká [République tchèque] ; Miroslav Vosátka [République tchèque]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29536268

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Putative endophytes of Miscanthus × giganteus were isolated, and screened in the laboratory, greenhouse and field for their plant growth promoting properties in this host. Pantoea ananatis and Pseudomonas savastanoi were the predominant bacteria in leaves whereas other pseudomonads prevailed in roots. Almost all fungal endophytes belonged to the Pezizomycotina and most were isolated from roots; Fusarium oxysporum was most abundant, followed by the genera Periconia, Exophiala, Microdochium and Leptodontidium. All endophytic groups produced phytohormones and some bacteria also produced siderophores, solubilised P and exhibited ACC-deaminase activity in vitro. In subsequent pot experiments with pre-selected endophytes, several isolates including pseudomonads, Variovorax paradoxus, Verticillium leptobactrum, Halenospora sp. and Exophiala sp. enhanced Miscanthus growth in gamma-sterilised soil. These promising Miscanthus-derived isolates were tested either as single or mixed inocula along with a mixed bacterial inoculum originating from poplar. No significant effects of inocula were detected in a pot experiment in non-sterilised soil. On two marginal field sites the mixture of bacterial endophytes from poplar had a consistently negative effect on survival and growth of Miscanthus. Contrarily, mixtures consisting of bacteria or fungi originating from Miscanthus promoted growth of their host, especially on the heavy metals-polluted site. The combination of bacteria and fungi was inferior to the mixtures consisting of bacteria or fungi alone. Our observations indicate extensive potential of mixed bacterial and fungal endophytic inocula to promote establishment and yield of Miscanthus grown on marginal and polluted land and emphasise the necessity to test particular microbial-plant host combinations. Morphotypes of fungi isolates from Miscanthus × giganteus.

DOI: 10.1007/s11274-018-2426-7
PubMed: 29536268


Affiliations:


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<term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Bacteria (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>Endophytes (classification)</term>
<term>Endophytes (genetics)</term>
<term>Endophytes (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Endophytes (physiology)</term>
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<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Fungi (physiology)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Poaceae (microbiology)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Siderophores (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Bactéries (génétique)</term>
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<term>Champignons (classification)</term>
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<term>Champignons (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Champignons (physiologie)</term>
<term>Développement des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Endophytes (classification)</term>
<term>Endophytes (génétique)</term>
<term>Endophytes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Endophytes (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poaceae (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pollution de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sidérophores (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Endophytes</term>
<term>Sol</term>
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<term>Fungi</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Poaceae</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance végétal</term>
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<term>Endophytes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Putative endophytes of Miscanthus × giganteus were isolated, and screened in the laboratory, greenhouse and field for their plant growth promoting properties in this host. Pantoea ananatis and Pseudomonas savastanoi were the predominant bacteria in leaves whereas other pseudomonads prevailed in roots. Almost all fungal endophytes belonged to the Pezizomycotina and most were isolated from roots; Fusarium oxysporum was most abundant, followed by the genera Periconia, Exophiala, Microdochium and Leptodontidium. All endophytic groups produced phytohormones and some bacteria also produced siderophores, solubilised P and exhibited ACC-deaminase activity in vitro. In subsequent pot experiments with pre-selected endophytes, several isolates including pseudomonads, Variovorax paradoxus, Verticillium leptobactrum, Halenospora sp. and Exophiala sp. enhanced Miscanthus growth in gamma-sterilised soil. These promising Miscanthus-derived isolates were tested either as single or mixed inocula along with a mixed bacterial inoculum originating from poplar. No significant effects of inocula were detected in a pot experiment in non-sterilised soil. On two marginal field sites the mixture of bacterial endophytes from poplar had a consistently negative effect on survival and growth of Miscanthus. Contrarily, mixtures consisting of bacteria or fungi originating from Miscanthus promoted growth of their host, especially on the heavy metals-polluted site. The combination of bacteria and fungi was inferior to the mixtures consisting of bacteria or fungi alone. Our observations indicate extensive potential of mixed bacterial and fungal endophytic inocula to promote establishment and yield of Miscanthus grown on marginal and polluted land and emphasise the necessity to test particular microbial-plant host combinations. Morphotypes of fungi isolates from Miscanthus × giganteus.</div>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004269" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Bacterial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004271" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Fungal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D060026" MajorTopicYN="N">Endophytes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antioxidative activity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Halenospora</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heavy metals</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Miscanthus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plant growth promotion</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Variovorax</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Verticillium leptobactrum</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
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<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29536268</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11274-018-2426-7</ArticleId>
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<country>
<li>République tchèque</li>
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<region>
<li>Bohême centrale</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Prague</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République tchèque">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, Christoph Stephan" sort="Schmidt, Christoph Stephan" uniqKey="Schmidt C" first="Christoph Stephan" last="Schmidt">Christoph Stephan Schmidt</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Frantik, Tomas" sort="Frantik, Tomas" uniqKey="Frantik T" first="Tomáš" last="Frantík">Tomáš Frantík</name>
<name sortKey="Lovecka, Petra" sort="Lovecka, Petra" uniqKey="Lovecka P" first="Petra" last="Lovecká">Petra Lovecká</name>
<name sortKey="Mrnka, Libor" sort="Mrnka, Libor" uniqKey="Mrnka L" first="Libor" last="Mrnka">Libor Mrnka</name>
<name sortKey="Vosatka, Miroslav" sort="Vosatka, Miroslav" uniqKey="Vosatka M" first="Miroslav" last="Vosátka">Miroslav Vosátka</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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